Stephen Joseph Stein was an American academic, author, and educator. His writings focused on religion in the United States. He was the Chancellor's Professor Emeritus of Religious Studies at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, and served as President of the American Society of Church History. He is known especially for his writing on eighteenth-century religious thought, particularly the Shakers, Jonathan Edwards, and new religious movements. His 1992 book The Shaker Experience in America won the Philip Schaff prize from the American Society of Church History and has been seen as a definitive work on the topic.

The Shaker experience in America
1992
ISBN 9780300051391
The Works of Jonathan Edwards, Vol. 5: Apocalyptic Writings
1977
ISBN 9780300019452
Jonathan Edwards's Writings
1996
ISBN 9780253330826
The Encyclopedia of Apocalypticism
1998
ISBN 9780826410733
Alternative American Religions (Religion in American Life)
2000
ISBN 9780195111965
The Cambridge companion to Jonathan Edwards
2006
ISBN 9780521618052
The Cambridge history of religions in America
2012
ISBN 9781107013346
Communities of Dissent
2003
ISBN 9780195158250